Court says that bloggers are journalists

by Mathew on May 27, 2006 · View Comments

It appears that one of the perennial blogosphere vs. journalism questions — can bloggers be considered journalists, and therefore subject to the same protections? — has been answered in the affirmative by the California court of appeals, in the case of Apple vs. a bunch of rumour sites that spilled the beans on various new products before Steve-o wanted them to.

As the court put it: “In no relevant respect do they appear to differ from a reporter or editor for a traditional business-oriented periodical who solicits or otherwise comes into possession of confidential internal information about a company.” Pretty straightforward. The court also said:

“We decline the implicit invitation to embroil ourselves in questions of what constitutes ‘legitimate journalis[m].’ The shield law is intended to protect the gathering and dissemination of news, and that is what petitioners did here. We can think of no workable test or principle that would distinguish ‘legitimate’ from ‘illegitimate’ news.

Any attempt by courts to draw such a distinction would imperil a fundamental purpose of the First Amendment, which is to identify the best, most important, and most valuable ideas not by any sociological or economic formula, rule of law, or process of government, but through the rough and tumble competition of the memetic marketplace.”

This is huge (assuming Apple doesn’t appeal, which I think they shouldn’t — but you never know with Steve). And it helps to quash the notion that journalism is somehow a secret art that only J-school graduates or carefully-trained acolytes can practice properly, a notion that many journalists would love to have accepted as reality, for obvious reasons.

In reality, journalism is something that just about anyone with a functioning brain-stem and a command of language can engage in, and that includes bloggers. You don’t have to have a license, you don’t have to pass a test (not even a spelling test) and there’s no college or body that regulates the practice — you just do it, and you’re either good or you’re not. Period.

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    you bust chops with in the virtual world. I, for one, would like to hear what political bloggers do for day jobs. An aside about Vegas – with a thousand plus blogs looking for fodder, what is the probability what happens there will stay there? -) b)Mathew Ingram analyzes the court decision that bloggers have same First Amendment protections as journalists. I know some journalists think we are aliens, and most bloggers think they are practitioners not journalists, but the case shows the growing influence of

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  • http://www.robhyndman.com robhyndman.com

    legion – of U.S. constitutional law generally, or of First Amendment law in particular, but the news of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision depriving certain whistleblowers of that amendment’s protection caught my eye, coming as it did so soon aftera California state appeals court ruled that a blogger was entitled to protection under that state’s reporter shield law. The Supremes appear to have decided that speech pursuant to work duties is not protected speech, while speech as a citizen is. The

  • http://blogs.hillandknowlton.com/blogs/techknow/archive/2006/05/30/3204.aspx TecHKnow

    the bloggers who revealed Apple product secrets, granting them the same right to protect the confidentiality of their sources as offline reporters. This announcement sparked some interesting posts by National Post tech writer Mark Evans as well asMathew Ingramand Jack Kapica of the Globe and Mail. As PR practitioners, I believe we need to avoid being ‘blogged down’ (yes, I just made that up) in the debate about whether or not bloggers are journalists. Instead we need to focus our energy on educating

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