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	<title>mathewingram.com/work &#187; numbskulls</title>
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		<title>Web 2.0 &#8212; powered by numbskulls</title>
		<link>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/04/28/web-20-powered-by-numbskulls/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/04/28/web-20-powered-by-numbskulls/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2006 18:37:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mathew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enterprise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[numbskulls]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Nick Carr, the great shit-disturber that he is, has a post up about what he sees as Web 2.0&#8242;s biggest problem: in a word, it&#8217;s &#8220;numbskulls.&#8221; Or rather, the high proportion of numbskulls &#8212; meaning either stupid people or those with more opinions than actual knowledge &#8212; when compared with people who actually know something [...]]]></description>
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<p>Nick Carr, the great shit-disturber that he is, has <a href="http://www.roughtype.com/archives/2006/04/web_20s_numbsku.php">a post up about</a> what he sees as Web 2.0&#8242;s biggest problem: in a word, it&#8217;s &#8220;numbskulls.&#8221; Or rather, the high proportion of numbskulls &#8212; meaning either stupid people or those with more opinions than actual knowledge &#8212; when compared with people who actually know something or have whatever skills are necessary (the capacity for critical thought, a command of English grammar, etc.). As usual, Nick isn&#8217;t afraid to <a href="http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/02/17/nick-carr-is-a-smart-guy-but-hes-wrong/">come off as an elitist</a>. In fact, I think he kind of gets a kick out of it.</p>
<p>His point is that projects such as <a href="http://Wikipedia.org" title="http://Wikipedia.org" target="_blank">Wikipedia.org</a> aren&#8217;t as good as they could be primarily because the people who have the time to devote to them aren&#8217;t necessarily the best people to be doing so, because they don&#8217;t have the skills or the knowledge &#8212; and the people who do have the skills or the knowledge are too busy, or not interested, or get outnumbered by the numbskulls. Here&#8217;s a classic Carr riff:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Wikis and other Web 2.0 platforms for the creation of content are often described in purely egalitarian terms &#8211; as the products of communities of equals &#8211; [but] that&#8217;s just a utopian fantasy&#8230; No matter how vast, a community of mediocrities will never be able to produce anything better than mediocre work.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And then a little later, he paints a picture of <a href="http://Wikipedia.org" title="http://Wikipedia.org" target="_blank">Wikipedia.org</a> as a tiny band of smart people (most of whom attended Harvard, no doubt) holding back the wave of human stupidity that threatens to wash over them:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;When you look deeply into Wikipedia, beyond the shiny surface of &#8220;community,&#8221; you see that the encyclopedia is actually as much, or more, a product of conflict than of collaboration: It&#8217;s an endless struggle by a few talented contributors to clean up the mess left by the numbskull horde.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>As usual, Nick has a point underneath all that elitism, and it comes into sharper focus if you read <a href="http://blog.hbs.edu/faculty/amcafee/index.php/faculty_amcafee_v3/does_web_20_guarantee_enterprise_20/">a post by Andrew McAfee</a> that Nick links to. McAfee&#8217;s point, as he puts it, is that &#8220;thereâ€™s also a long tail among people, and it relates not to willingness to consume (i.e. demand) but rather to willingness to produce.&#8221; Ross Mayfield makes a similar point about the numbers of people who are willing to contribute to Web 2.0-type ventures, in a post <a href="http://ross.typepad.com/blog/2006/04/power_law_of_pa.html">about the &#8220;power law of participation.&#8221;</a> Ross has also posted a response to Nick, which is <a href="http://ross.typepad.com/blog/2006/04/web_20_nimcompo.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>So how do you get more people to contribute &#8212; or fewer numbskulls? In a response to a comment I posted on his blog, Nick says that he wasn&#8217;t suggesting en elite group should pick who contributes and who doesn&#8217;t, although I think it&#8217;s fair to infer that from what he has written. In any case, how do you guard against the numbskulls? In a post of his own, Umair Haque <a href="http://www.bubblegeneration.com/2006/04/tiny-model-of-long-tail-of-peer.cfm">seems to be arguing</a> much the same thing I would, which is that Wikipedia-type models are self-regulating to some extent, although they probably need &#8220;super-users&#8221; to guard against vandalism. </p>
<p>Unfortunately, Nick, when you open yourself up to a conversation, sometimes numbskulls show up. Comes with the territory. And as Andrew McAfee argues, the benefits of doing so outweigh the risks, even in a corporate environment. But to make it work, a company&#8217;s management has <a href="http://blog.hbs.edu/faculty/amcafee/index.php/faculty_amcafee_v3/does_web_20_guarantee_enterprise_20/">to really want it to</a>, and has to be willing to accept the bad with the good.</p>
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