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	<title>mathewingram.com/work &#187; gladwell</title>
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		<title>Influence isn&#8217;t all-or-nothing</title>
		<link>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2008/01/28/influence-isnt-all-or-nothing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2008/01/28/influence-isnt-all-or-nothing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2008 22:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mathew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gladwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[influentials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tipping]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s lots of commentary today about my friend Clive Thompson&#8217;s piece in Fast Company magazine on researcher Duncan Watts, who argues that much of author Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s book The Tipping Point just isn&#8217;t true &#8212; that is, the idea that there are &#8220;influencers&#8221; who can make products or services succeed or fail simply by adopting [...]]]></description>
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<p>There&#8217;s <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/080128/p79#a080128p79">lots of commentary</a> today about my friend Clive Thompson&#8217;s piece in Fast Company magazine on researcher Duncan Watts, <a href="http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/122/is-the-tipping-point-toast.html">who argues that</a> much of author Malcolm Gladwell&#8217;s book <em>The Tipping Point</em> just isn&#8217;t true &#8212; that is, the idea that there are &#8220;influencers&#8221; who can make products or services succeed or fail simply by adopting or recommending them. But I think that many of those who are writing about this are missing the point.</p>
<p>Guy Kawasaki, for example, says that Watts&#8217; argument means the &#8220;A-list&#8221; is dead, and that companies <a href="http://blog.guykawasaki.com/2008/01/forget-the-a-li.html">don&#8217;t have to pitch</a> certain bloggers or journalists or experts any more, or go to trade shows or whatever. But Watts isn&#8217;t saying that <em>media</em> &#8212; blogs, newspapers, magazines, etc. &#8212; don&#8217;t matter any more. He&#8217;s saying that there aren&#8217;t specific individuals who can recommend products and have a disproportionate impact on the prospective market. There&#8217;s a big difference.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t mean that bloggers and media aren&#8217;t important. In fact, they might just be <em>more</em> important, because if Watts is right then companies have to <a href="http://publishing2.com/2008/01/28/influentials-on-the-web-are-people-with-the-power-to-link/">get the word out</a> about their products to as many people as possible, simply because there&#8217;s no way of telling who the person is that might become the accidental Patient Zero of a viral marketing bonanza. If you believe Gladwell, then you only have to target certain people in certain markets, but Watts is saying it could be anyone.</p>
<p>I actually don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s as much of a clash between what Gladwell is arguing and what Watts says is the case. Anyone might be able to <a href="http://virtualeconomics.typepad.com/virtualeconomics/2008/01/were-all-mavens.html">play the role of an influencer</a> if the market happens to be ready for whatever the product or service or new development is (which is the whole meaning of the term &#8220;tipping point&#8221;) but there are likely to be certain people who are more connected to those kinds of things than others, which increases the likelihood that they will be the ones to start the trend.</p>
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		<title>Items that may one day be posts</title>
		<link>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/07/26/items-that-may-one-day-be-posts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mathewingram.com/work/2006/07/26/items-that-may-one-day-be-posts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2006 17:45:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mathew</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gladwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jeopardy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lawsuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Motion Picture Association may have picked on the wrong guy when they sent a letter asking software developer Shawn Hogan to pay up for downloading movies. He happens to be a multi-millionaire, and plans to take the MPAA to court. Eric Rice of Hipcast makes the point that podcasts and other audio and video [...]]]></description>
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<ul>
<li>The Motion Picture Association may have picked on the wrong guy when they sent a letter asking software developer Shawn Hogan to pay up for downloading movies. He happens to <a href="http://wired.com/wired/archive/14.08/start.html?pg=3">be a multi-millionaire</a>, and plans to take the MPAA to court.</li>
<p></p>
<li>Eric Rice of Hipcast makes the point that podcasts and other audio and video content <a href="http://www.ericrice.com/blog/?p=69">are not two-way</a> &#8212; in other words, not conversations but monologues in a sense (although they can contain conversations). This may seem obvious, but I think it bears remembering.</li>
<p></p>
<li>Once again, a couple of members of the &#8220;old&#8221; media show that they don&#8217;t know how to take a joke: Ken Jennings, the guy who won all that money on Jeopardy, wrote <a href="http://ken-jennings.com/blog/?p=70">a satirical post</a> on his blog about the show in which he called Alex Trebek a cyborg (among other things), and the New York Post <a href="http://www.nypost.com/entertainment/gift_horse__meet_ken_jennings_entertainment_michael_starr.htm">reamed him</a> out for it, as did the <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/25/people.kenjennings.ap/">Associated Press</a>. That&#8217;s just sad.</li>
<p></p>
<li>
New Yorker writer Malcolm Gladwell returns to the scene of the crime and <a href="http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/07/the_derivative_.html">responds to criticism</a> of the comments he made awhile back (eons in blogosphere terms) about how blogs are derivative. He qualifies his comments a bit, but sticks to his central point, and says that being derivative isn&#8217;t necessarily a bad thing.</li>
</ul>
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